Mallet finger is a common injury that can occur in sports or during everyday activities. It happens when there is a forceful impact or trauma to the end of the finger, causing a rupture of the extensor tendon that attaches to the bone at the fingertip.
Diagnosing Mallet FingerIf you suspect that you have a mallet finger injury, it is important to seek medical attention from a physiotherapist. During the examination, the physiotherapist will ask you about the injury and perform a physical exam to assess the range of motion, strength, and stability of the affected finger. In some cases, an X-ray or MRI may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Symptoms and Signs of Mallet FingerThe most common symptom of mallet finger is the inability to straighten the affected finger at the last joint, known as the DIP joint. Other symptoms may include pain, swelling, and bruising around the affected area.
Treatment Options for Mallet FingerThe primary goal of treatment for mallet finger is to allow the ruptured tendon to heal and reattach to the bone. This can be achieved through immobilization of the affected finger using a splint or cast.
The splint or cast must be worn continuously for a minimum of six weeks to allow the tendon to heal completely. During this time, it is important to keep the splint or cast clean and dry, and to avoid any activities that may put stress on the injured finger.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the ruptured tendon, especially if the injury involves a large bone fragment or a joint dislocation.
In conclusion, mallet finger is a common injury that can be caused by a forceful impact or trauma to the fingertip. It can be diagnosed through a physical exam and imaging studies, and the primary treatment is splinting or casting to allow the ruptured tendon to heal. If you suspect that you have a mallet finger injury, it is important to seek medical attention from a physiotherapist as soon as possible.
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